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Guqula DOC kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

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Mayelana DOC

Amafayela e-DOC amadokhumenti e-Microsoft Word asekela ukufometha kombhalo ocebile, izithombe, namathebula.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Ukudala nokuhlela amafayela ombhalo
Ukubhala imibiko nezincwadi ezisemthethweni
Ukwabelana ohele abahlelayo ngefomethi

DOC Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele DOC?

I-DOC iyifomethi yefayela ledokhumenti esetshenziswa yiMicrosoft Word kanye nezinye izinqubo zamagama.

Ingabe DOC yami izobukeka ifana naleyo kwikhompyutha yomngani?

Kulinganiselwa, hhayi ngokugcwele. A DOC ichaza okuqukethwe okudlulayo - izitayela, amathebula, izithombe - futhi ishiya isitayela esiphelile kunoma iyiphi izinhlelo ezivulayo, ngakho-ke umbhalo olahlekile noma inguqulo ehlukile iphinde ivule amakhasi futhi ihambisa amaphutha ekhasini. Lokhu kuyinto ephawulekayo uma idokhumende liqhubeka libhalwe futhi kuyinkinga uma lithunyelwe ngaphandle kokufaka isitifiketi. Guqula kufomethi yesimo esiqinile yecala lesithathu. DOC ayikhombisiwe emisebenzini, ayibonisi ukubukeka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi iMicrosoft ifuna ukuyisusa kusukela ngo-2007.

Ingabe ushintsho olulandeleliwe kanye nezingxoxo zihlala ziguqula i DOC?

Kuphakathi kwefomethi yegama-lokusebenza, ngokuvamile — amaphawu okubuyekezwa kanye nezingxoxo zesizinda ziyingxenye yedokhumende futhi zihamba nayo, ngisho uma amathuluzi amabili azobambisana ngokuhlukile. Kuhlelo oluqinile-lohlelo noma umbhalo ocacile ofuna ukufinyelela, akufanele zihlale zikhona: umbhalo uphathwe kunoma yini okubonakala okwamanje kubonisa, okuzokwazi ukuvuma ngokucophelela wonke ukulungisa okulindelekile. Kuxazululwe ukuhlaziywa kuqala lapho okuqukethwe kudinga ukuba yisihloko esiphelile.

Kungani i DOC ifomu elithunyelwe wonke umuntu emsebenzini?

Ngenxa yokuthi yilokho isofthiwe kwi-machine igcina ngokuzenzakalela, futhi iphutha likhetha konke mayelana nokuthi ifomu lihlukaniswe kanjani. Izimo ezithakazelisayo ziyizinto ezilindelekile: umthumeli ku-software eyahlukileyo, inguqulo edala, noma inkqubo evumela kuphela ifomu elilodwa elikhethekile lokulayisha. Zonke ezintathu ziyi-conversion eyodwa esuka ekwenzeni. DOC yifomethi ye-Microsoft Word esebenzisa i-binary kusuka ku-Word 97 kuya ku-Word 2003.

Kungani isofthiwe entsha ingingakhumbuza uma ngivula i DOC?

Ngenxa yokuthi kuyifomethi ye-binary edlule i-2007, futhi amadokhumende we-Office a-binary abizwa ngokuthi yindlela eyaziwayo yokuthumela i-malware — isivivinyo sisho isiqukathi, hhayi ihele lakho. Ukushintsha okusha kuyisihlungi se-XML esizikiwe esiphephile ukucutshungulwa, esincane ku-disk futhi esifundeka ngezinto ezingaba yi-Microsoft. Ukushintsha kuyindlela yokuphuma kwesivivinyo, futhi okuqukethwe kuqhubeka kugcinwe.

Yini uma DOC yami iyi-scan endaweni yombhalo osemthethweni?

Ngakho-ke akukho okuzokwazi ukuwafunda kuze kube yilapho i-OCR isebenza. Ikhasi elihlolwe liyisithombe segama: libukeka lilungile, futhi ukusesha, ukukopisha noma ukushintsha idokhumende elihlelayo konke kubuyela emuva kungasebenzi. Ukuqonda okubonakalayo kwegama kufaka umbhalo osemthethweni phezu kwesithombe, ngemuva kwalokho amagama akhethwa futhi ukuguqulwa kwenza idokhumende elisemthethweni endaweni yokugqugquzela isithombe.

Yini ezoba nezithombe ezifakwe ngaphakathi nethebula ku DOC?

Zivela, ngesimo esiphinde sikhishwe futhi hhayi okukopiwe. Izithombe zigcina ubukhulu babo ne-ankere yabo; amathebula agcina amaseli abo futhi ngokuvamile ama-border abo. Okuhambayo yindawo efanele — isithombe esipinkiwe ngaphesheya kwengxenye kungaphela phezulu noma ngezansi uma umbhalo uphinde uhambe kubukhulu obuhlukile bekhasi. Idokhumende lapho lokhu kubaluleke khona kuyisingeniso sohlelo oluqinile.

Ingabe i-DOC inekhasi eliqinile?

Akukho — okuqukethwe kudlula, futhi amakhasi abonakala kuphela uma kukhona okuthile okusho ubukhulu bekhasi. Guqula uhlobo lwamagama, ama-margins noma isithombe kanye nohlelo lokulinganisa amakhasi lushintsha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhasi elibhekiswe ku DOC alithembeki, futhi kungani ukushintsha kufomethi yohlelo oluqinile kuyisinqumo esikwenza amakhasi amanani akusho okuthile.

Ingabe kufanele ngigcine amafayela amasha njenge DOC?

Uma nje kukhona okuthile okudingayo. Ifomethi ivuliwe, futhi akukho sidingo sokushintsha ingobo yomlando ongeke ukwenze kube nzima, kodwa akuyona indawo lapho ithuluzi noma umphumela uhamba khona. Kunoma yini entsha, ifomethi yamanje ayidingi lutho olungeziwe futhi ivimbela ukulandelana kwesiphakamiso seminyaka emincane kusukela manje.

Ingabe kubaluleke ukuthi DOC ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-30?

Ubudala bukhona akuyona inkinga - amafomethi amaningi onyaka akhona alungile, ngokucacile ngoba konke kudlule iminyaka eminingi ukuwafaka. Okubalulekile ukuthi unyaka uthathe isinqumo: amafayela amancane, amaprosesa aphansi, akukho nethiwekhi, futhi amakhono angeke afune umuntu. lapho amanani ahlala khona, ifomu lilungile. lapho ayikho, lena yisizathu sokushintsha.

Ingabe ngizoqhubeka nokulungisa ngemuva kokushintsha i-DOC yami?

Lokhu kuxhomekeka ngokuphelele kulapho kubekwe khona. Ukushintshana kufomethi yedokhumende elisha elihlelayo ligcina ukwakhiwa - izitayela, izihloko, amathebula - ngakho umsebenzi uqhubeka ngokujwayelekile. Ukushintshana kufomethi yekhasi noma isithombe kwenza okuthile okufundeka ngaphezu kokubhaleka, futhi ukubuyela emuva kusho ukuguqulwa okulandelayo okubuyisela ukwakhiwa ngaphezu kokubuyisela. Gcina i DOC njengekhophi esebenza ngayo noma yikuphi.

Ingabe ngidinga isofthiwe yeMicrosoft eyenza le DOC?

Ngakhoni ukushintsha. Ifomethi yiMicrosoft futhi izisebenziso zayo ziphatha kahle, kodwa ihele lifundeka ngamanye amathuluzi futhi ukuguqulwa lapha kuqhuba ikhasimende-ingxenye — akukho okufakwe futhi akukho ilayisense edingekayo. Ukuthembeka kuyintshisekelo ecacile: izakhiwo ezikhethekile zesicelo sakuqala zihlobene kakhulu kunezitholwe ngokugcwele.