Opus Ngā Utauta

Tahuri Opus ki ngā momo whakatakotoranga me te hoki mai i ngā momo whakatakotoranga

Mō Opus

Ko te Opus he kotēkē ororongo tuwhera kore rangatira e whakarato ana i te kōpeketanga kounga teitei mo te korero me te ororongo whanui. He pai mo nga momo tono, tae atu ki te reo i runga i te IP (VoIP) me te roma.

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa

Voice calls
Low-latency streaming
Web audio

Opus Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Tahuritanga

He aha te Opus?

Opus is an open audio codec designed for interactive speech and music transmission.

He nui te āhuatanga kua ngaro i roto i tētahi pūranga Opus?

Ko te mea katoa i whakatau te kaikōrero taketake ki te whakakore, ā, kāore e taea te whakaora. Opus Ka whakawhāiti mā te tauira i te mea kāore e kitea e te roro — ngā oro mārō e noho ana i raro i ngā oro nui, ngā auautanga i te taha o te whakarongo — ā, ka tangohia tūturu. I tētahi bitrate ora kāore e taea te whakarongo ki te tata ki te katoa. Ko te mea kāore e taea te whakarerekē, nā reira ka tiaki i te āhua o nāianei ki tētahi āhua kore ngaro i te wā o nāianei i te whakaora i te taketake. Ko te Opus e whakawhānui ana i te 6 kbps mono speech ki te 510 kbps stereo music i roto i te rererangi ōrite, ā, ka huri noa i ngā āhuatanga.

He aha te nui o ngā ihirangi whatunga e tukua ana hei Opus?

Nā te mea i hangaia mō taua mahi: he ngātahi ngā pūkete iti, he tere te tīmatanga, kāore he tāpiri, kāore he ārai hei māharahara. Mā tēnei e tino pai ai i te whakawhiwhinga, ā, kāore e mōhiotia i ētahi atu mea — he utauta whakarongo, he whare tākaro tārongo, he pūrere tawhito hoki e whakakāhore ana i te nuinga o te wā. Ko te tahuri ki tētahi āhua take-whānui ko te mea e whakawātea ai i ngā ihirangi i whakawāteatia i te wātea o te Wīwī. Ko Opus te pūkōrero whakapeka pai rawa atu i ngā mokatere iti o te bitrate mā tētahi rohe mārama, ā, ka whakahaua e ia ngā tuhipoka reo WhatsApp, Discord me te WebRTC.

Ka ora te kaiwaiata, te pūrākau me te toi kāwai i runga i tōku Opus i te tahuritanga?

Ka mahi rātau i reira te āhua o te ūnga ūnga e tautuhi ana i a rātau. Opus e mau ana i ngā tohu me ngā toi whakawhāiti hei wāhanga o te faila, ā, he tārua i runga i ia āpure e mōhio ana te ūnga. Ko ngā ūnga kāore i te whakawhāiti te whakarerekētanga - i whakamāramatia i mua i te whakawhāiti he tūmanako noa iho, ā, kāore e pupuri i tētahi mea, nō reira ka tae mai tētahi pūranga i tahuritia i taua huarahi hei pakitara o ngā pūrere kāore i te ingoa.

Ka taea e tētahi Opus te mau i tētahi 5.1 ngāwari?

He — e whakahaere tika ana te āhuahanga i ngā pūkana neke atu i te rua, nā reira ka pupuri te whakakotahitanga ā-rohe i tōna whakaritenga pūkana, kaua e whakaroa ki te pūrere i te huarahi. Mēnā ka whakarongo rātau ki te whakaroa, ka whakawhirinaki ki te mutunga tawhiti: ka whakakōrerotia e te kaiwhiwhi ngā pūkana katoa, ka whakarōpūtia e te pūkoro i te wā whakataetae. Ka whakarerekētia ki tētahi āhuahira-pūrere anake ka noho tonu te whakaroa.

He hōu rawa te Opus kia whānui te tautoko?

He iti iho i ia tau, engari he pono te rerekētanga. Ka tae tere te tautoko pūmanawa; ko te tautoko pūmārō anake e tae ana ki ngā pūrere hōu, ā, ko te tātari, te pouaka whakaata, te pūpāpāho rānei i mua i a koe ka taea te whakawhāiti. I te wāhi e tautokona ana, he pai ake te inenga i te āhua o te āhua e whakakapia ana, ko te take e tika ana te tahuri ki te whakawhiwhinga, ā, e tika ana te tahuri i te āhua o te ōritetanga.

Ka whakapāpāho hāngai te Opus i roto i tētahi pou whetū?

He. Opus kei waenganui i ngā momo pūwhakaatu pūoro māori, nā reira ka taea te whakawātea ki tētahi huānga oro, ki tētahi pūpāpāho podcast rānei, ā, ka mahi i ngā wāhi katoa me te kore tāpiri, he pūkōrero rānei. Ka noho hei ūnga whakapuaki haumaru, ā, ko te take o te tahuritanga o tētahi pūkete āhua kore ki tēnei hanga, ko te tikanga he huarahi poto rawa ki te whiwhi i te pūkōrero i runga i tētahi pae.

He aha te bitrate me tahuri au i a ahau i a ahau Opus?

E ōrite ana ki te ūnga, ehara i te pūtake. Mō te pūoro, he mārama te 256 ki te 320 kbps ki te tata tonu ki ia kaimātau; mō te kōrero me ngā podcast, he nui te 96 ki te 128 kbps, ā, ka whakawātea anō te pūranga. Ko te whakawaehere i runga ake i te mokatere pūtake he mokowā whakawātea — he pono te tiaki i te oro i puta mai i tētahi whakawhitinga ngaro, ā, kāore e whakaora i tētahi mea i te whakawaehere tuatahi.

Ko wai e whakahaere ana i te hanga Opus?

Kāore he tangata, i roto i te tikanga e hira ana: he tūmatanui te whakaahuatanga, he wātea noa iho te tuhituhi, ā, kāore e taea e te kamupene te huri i ngā whakaritenga i muri mai. Ko te take e puta ai i roto i ngā utauta pūtake tūwhera me ngā kaupapahere pūranga, i reira he āhua e whakahaeretia ana e te kaihokohoko, he tautoko hokohoko e whakawhiwhia ana ki te hokohoko — i te nuinga o te wā ko te āhua me te whakaahuatanga pai rawa me te pūrere pūrere pai rawa. Ko Opus he paerewa IETF mai i te tau 2012 nāna i whakakotahi te pūrere kōrero SILK o Skype me te pūrere pūoro CELT o Xiph ki roto i tētahi hoahoa.

Ka huri te tahuri i te mokatere tauira o ahau Opus?

Kāore, engari rawa ina tono koe. Ka pupuri tētahi tahuri i te mokatere pūtake — 48 kHz e noho ana ki te 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz e noho ana ki te 44.1 kHz — nā te mea he iti te utu o te hua ki te kore e hiahiatia. Ko ngā whakarerekētanga tūturu: e hiahiatia ana e ngā CD orooro te 44.1 kHz, kāore ētahi kaipāpāho pūrere tawhito e whakaae ana ki ētahi atu mea, ā, ko ngā pūwhitinga reo e hiahiatia ana he 16 kHz. Ka whakaritea te mokatere i roto i ēnei take, ā, ka waiho i te mea kē.

Ka taea e au te whakahōu te whakaroa i te wāhi i te whakarerekētanga o Opus?

Tata tonu ki te kore, ā, e mōhio ana te take: he tohu te whakaroatanga, i te wā e hanga ana ngā paerewa i roto mō tētahi hanga tauwhāiti. Ka whakaputaina e te whakahōutanga he faila ko te ingoa e whakapuakina ana he mea kāore i te tuku i ōna ihirangi, ā, ko te mea e whakatuwheratia ai, ka whakakāhore rānei i te faila, ka pāpāho rānei. Ko te whakawāteatanga whāiti kotahi ko ngā hanga e rua e tino ōrite ana i raro i ngā ingoa rerekē — ā, ahakoa he haumaru ake te whakaroanga tika i te whakahōutanga.

Ka taea e au te tahuri i tētahi pūrākau katoa o ngā pūranga Opus i roto i tētahi neke?

Me tētahi kāwanatanga, ā, — ka whakawātea rātau i te katoa, ā, ka whakawāteatia hei mahi kotahi, kaua e whakahaeretia tētahi i tētahi wā, me ngā whakaritenga ōrite e hoatu ana i te rōpū, ā, ka hoki ngā hua tahi. Ko ngā tahuritanga wātea e whakahaere ana i tētahi pūranga kotahi i tētahi wā (e rua ngā utauta whakakotahi); Ko te kaupapa utu te mea e whakawātea ai i te tukanga rōpū me te tepe nui ake i ia pūranga, e whakarerekē ana i tētahi pūranga katoa.